The Role of Quantum Mechanics in Modern Technology

Abstract

Quantum mechanics, the fundamental theory in physics that describes nature at the smallest scales of energy levels of atoms and subatomic particles, has transcended theoretical frameworks to become a cornerstone of modern technology. This article explores the pivotal role of quantum mechanics in driving technological advancements across various fields. From quantum computing and cryptography to medical imaging and materials science, quantum principles are shaping the future of innovation. This review outlines key technological applications, discusses their societal impacts, and highlights ongoing research that promises to further revolutionize technology.